Itireleng : community and climate resilience through multivalency

Abstract

In response to rapid urbanization and the apartheid scars of spatial segregation, this project proposes a multifunctional community centre in Itireleng, an informal settlement near Laudium, Gauteng. The design explores how architecture can catalyse socio-economic upliftment in marginalized communities by incorporating multivalency, flexibility, and resource efficiency. The project integrates sustainable design principles and incremental urban development, creating resilient, adaptive spaces that foster community engagement and growth in challenging environmental and social conditions.

In the post-apartheid era, the city faces the challenge of reintegrating segregated and marginalised communities, which suffer from inadequate infrastructure, unemployment, insecure land tenure, and lack of access to essential services like water, electricity, and sanitation. The population of Region 4 in the City of Tshwane is growing at a rate of 4,6% per year, exceeding all other regions. The vulnerability of informal settlements like Itireleng is further exacerbated by climate change risks, with rising temperatures putting added stress on residents and infrastructure. This project addresses these pressing socio-economic and environmental challenges through architectural intervention.

The proposed community centre will serve as a hub for socio-economic development, offering a multiple services and functions. Educational facilities such as an Early Childhood Development Centre, vocational and skills development training and workshop spaces, a library, and digital labs are integral parts of the design. Additionally, transport facilities, sports facilities, market areas, and workshops for mechanics and local traders create opportunities for skills development and economic growth. By addressing the immediate and long-term needs of the community. The programmes aim to foster social interaction, learning, and empowerment.

The concept revolves around multivalency, where building elements serve multiple purposes to maximize efficiency and utility. Flexibility and modularity are central to the design, allowing spaces to adapt as community needs evolve. Bioclimatic façade responses enhance indoor climate control with minimal energy input, while incremental development ensures the project can expand in line with the future growth of the surrounding urban fabric.